You can choose any of the two according to your interest and preference or even why not learn both. Multi-media and internet based applications Scratch, IDLE and other Linux supported IDEs Linux distributions like Raspbian (Official),Android, Plan9,RiscOS,X-Box Media Centre etcĬ, C++, Java and Scripting Languages like Python, Ruby For academic purpose, the selection between Arduino and Raspberry Pi can be derived from the following table : Factor Hence both platforms require different skill sets and offer different things for learning. So all you need to get your hands dirty with Raspberry Pi is Raspberry Pi board with an LCD screen to get the visual hint of code execution, Scratch IDLE or other Linux supported IDE, knowledge of C, C++, Java and scripting languages like Ruby or Python and some crazy software ideas to implement. Raspbian is the Linux derivative that is officially supported by the Raspberry Pi platform. Working on Raspberry Pi requires the knowledge of Linux and the python or Ruby scripting language. Raspberry Pi being a microcomputer is more useful for multi-media and internet-based applications where more software intelligence is needed and hardware interfacing is just a basic part of the project. It can be easily coded with Arduino language (a simplified version of C++) where the basic knowledge of C and HTML is the only pre-requisite. You only need an Arduino board, a bunch of sensors and actuators, Arduino IDE and you can tinker around with Arduino. Arduino runs on “Bare Metal” that is without any operating system just on the firmware. The Arduino being a microcontroller board is quite useful for sensor based real-time applications where the program logics are not complicated but hardware interfacing is prime factor of the entire endeavour. If anyone is interested in development boards for academic learning, both Arduino and Raspberry Pi are dimensionally different and offer different things to learn. How to begin with Arduino or Raspberry Pi? The Raspberry Pi Foundation based in United Kingdom is the founder and promoter of the platform. It is like a mini computer just like a desktop computer or notebook computer but with less processing power compared to the motherboards. It is a credit card sized Single Board Computer (SBC) developed for teaching basic computer science in schools and colleges. In contrast to Arduino, the central unit of Raspberry Pi is a 32-bit 900 MHz Broadcom ARM Cortex-A7 or 32-bit 700 MHz Broadcom ARM Cortex-V6 microprocessor. Raspberry Pi is a microprocessor based development board. The motto was developing an open-source low-cost embedded electronics tool for non-engineers to build digital projects. It was developed by Massimo Banzi, David Cuartielles and David Mellis with an aim of reincarnating the Wiring Project by adding support for less costly ATmega8 microcontroller to the already successful Wiring platform. There are shields available for controlling motors, interfacing the LCDs, and connecting to internet, cellular networks and wireless interfaces. Arduino boards can be making use of controlling a wide range of sensors and actuators by loading add-on boards called Shields. The heart of Arduino boards is 8-bit AVR microcontrollers. It is basically a series of microcontroller based development boards popular for simple and straight forward implementation of hardware projects. What is Arduino?Īrduino is an open-source electronics platform consisting of programmable circuit boards and an integrated development environment (IDE) where programs for running embedded systems applications can be written in C or C++. You might need to use one of these products from Arduino or Raspberry Pi platform or there could be a possibility that you may need a combo because Arduino and Raspberry Pi are basically different but Complementary. The Raspberry Pi platform also offers an array of products. There are a range of products offered at Arduino platform available under many categories. Let’s have a fundamental understanding of both the boards to make clear which to select.įirst thing is that both Arduino and Raspberry Pi offer a range of development boards with different specifications and features. There may be a case that one might have worked on some microcontrollers and now willing to propel the academic excellence by working on development boards or do one needs to choose a development board for a do-it-yourself engineering project. Arduino or Raspberry Pi : This is a common dilemma among electronics community of engineers whether they are DIY hobbyists or professionals working on a prototype.
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